European & place-based innovation ecosystems
Building an effective European research and innovation policy depend on strong interconnected research and innovation ecosystems embedded in regions and cities. Innovation happens in places and there are specific local conditions that enable ecosystems to flourish. ERRIN supports enhancing local and regional ecosystems and working towards achieving a less fragmented European innovation ecosystem. Supporting collaboration between different stakeholders – public administrations, universities, research organisations, companies, clusters and civil society – at regional level to strengthen ecosystems, as well as collaboration between ecosystems, are both essential to reach that goal.

Innovation ecosystems in context
The new multiannual financial framework (2021-2027) places increasing importance on the place-based dimension and includes several programmes and instruments that are developed around ecosystem thinking requiring the engagement of multiple stakeholders and embracing quadruple helix or quintuple helix collaboration. Digital Innovation Hubs (Digital Europe Programme), European Innovation Ecosystems Action (Horizon Europe) and Interregional Innovation Investments (ERDF), are examples of such developments. ERRIN has actively contributed to all these instruments.
In addition four out of the five Horizon European Missions have a clear place-based dimension and propose implementation mechanisms that require multi-stakeholder collaboration. For example, the cities mission proposes the creation of a ‘climate city contract’ that will bring together the key stakeholders within the city as well as the levels of government – all working towards climate neutrality by 2030. The Starfish Mission proposes to launch area based lighthouses and demonstrators that also require new collaborative approaches.
ERRIN also follows with interest the work currently underway in the framework of the renewed ERA and the ERA Forum for Transition to put forward a coherent strategy for involving all stakeholders in strengthening Europe's research and innovation policy. In this context, a dedicated joint policy action on ERA Hubs is under development. The objective of this action is to maximise value from knowledge creation, circulation, use, by strengthening territorial cohesion, place-based growth and regional development. Ideally ERA Hubs could support organisations – and people – who are able to bring together different stakeholders, join up public and private spheres, break existing silos – also when it comes to synergies and complementarities between funding programmes. Read ERRIN's written input for the Forum for Transition on the ERA Hubs roll-out here.
Key funding instruments supporting ecosystem thinking

Interregional Innovation Investment (I3)
Interregional Innovation Investment (I3) is a new programme funded under ERDF that aims to support the commercialisation and scaling-up of interregional innovation projects in shared smart specialisation priority areas.

European Innovation Ecosystems (EIE)
European Innovation Ecosystems (EIE) complements the European Innovation Council (EIC) and European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) and innovative activities across Horizon Europe and other EU funding programmes to improve the overall ecosystem for innovation in Europe.

European Digital Innovation Hubs (EDIH)
European Digital Innovation Hubs work to help companies respond to digital challenges and become more competitive.

Joint Cluster Initiatives (EUROCLUSTERS)
To support the implementation of the updated industrial strategy, the European Commission has launched around 30 cross-sectoral, interdisciplinary and trans-European strategic Joint Cluster Initiatives - known as ‘Euroclusters’.